The Application of Automatic Identification Technology

Automatic Identification Technology (AIT) has numerous potential applications in the maritime field. By putting AIT tracking devices, such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, on materials and equipment, items can be accurately located, tracked, and recovered, while reducing the manpower and other costs associated with these tasks. This results in more efficient movement and utilization of materials and equipment, and thus helps to reduce the cost of ship construction and operation. This research investigates the use of RFID tags onboard both naval and commercial ships, focusing on the tracking of materials being loaded and unloaded from the vessels. To examine the benefits of the use of RFID for shipboard applications, several proof-ofconcept demonstrations were conducted, and a computer model was created to permit analysis of these operations. These demonstrations along with the model provided the framework necessary to provide quantitative data on the current practices, as well as after modifications to simulate what effect the addition of RFID technology will have to the process. Finally, a financial analysis was performed on a shipboard storeroom scenario, to determine the economic feasibility of implementing an RFID system. This thesis presents the results of the analysis, plus other potential application of RFID aboard ships. The data supports the conclusion that RFID technology does offer significant benefits when implemented with shipboard applications. Thesis Advisor: Henry S. Marcus, Professor of Marine Systems, NAVSEA Professor of Ship Acquisition